TAP OR CLICK TO READ -THE LATEST OFFICIAL TRAVEL ADVISORY FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TANZANIA
Name: The United Republic of Tanzania
Time: Zone GMT + 3
Capital City: Dodoma
Independence was gained on 26 April 1964; Tanganyika became independent on the 9th December 1961
Zanzibar: became independent on 19 December 1963 (from GB); Tanganyika united with Zanzibar on 26th April 1964.
National Language: Swahili or Swahili (official)
Official Language: English
Currency: Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Land Area: Tanzania covers 945,087 sq km. This includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar
Drives on the: Left
Country Code: 255
Location:
Tanzania is in East Africa on the Indian Ocean. To the north are Uganda and Kenya; to the west, Burundi, Rwanda, and Congo; and to the south, Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi.
International & Domestic Flights to Tanzania
Tanzania is well-connected to major international airports, making it easy to reach key destinations like Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro. Here’s an overview of the primary international airlines that operate flights to Tanzania:
British Airways offers direct flights to Dar es Salaam from Heathrow three times a week.
KLM operates daily flights from Amsterdam to both Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro.
Swiss International Air Lines flies to Dar es Salaam five times a week from Zurich.
Additionally, several other airlines offer connecting flights via major hubs:
- Emirates flies to Dar es Salaam via Dubai.
- EgyptAir operates flights via Cairo.
- Ethiopian Airlines offers connections via Addis Ababa.
- Oman Air connects via Muscat.
- Qatar Airways flies via Doha.
- Turkish Airlines offers flights via Istanbul.
Once you arrive in Tanzania, domestic flights are available to major safari destinations, such as Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Zanzibar, and Serengeti. Several local airlines, including Precision Air and Air Tanzania, operate regular services connecting these key regions.
Language
English is widely spoken but a few words of Swahili can be useful and will be appreciated greatly by locals.
Money & Currency in Tanzania
Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). However, major foreign currencies such as US dollars, Euros, and British pounds are widely accepted, particularly in larger towns and tourist areas. These currencies can be easily exchanged at banks and Bureau de Changes located in major cities, airports, and popular tourist spots.
- Credit Cards: Most upscale lodges, hotels, and larger businesses accept credit cards, particularly Visa. However, more budget-friendly accommodations, local shops, and small enterprises typically do not accept cards. It’s a good idea to carry cash, especially when visiting more remote areas or lower-tier establishments.
- ATMs: In larger towns and cities such as Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Moshi, several banks have ATMs that accept international credit cards (Visa, MasterCard). Be sure to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card access.
- National Park Fees: Entry fees for Tanzania’s major northern circuit parks (Serengeti, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Arusha, Kilimanjaro) can only be paid with Visa and MasterCard.
Currency Tips:
- Carry some Tanzanian Shillings for small transactions, especially in less touristy areas.
- US dollars are widely accepted, but make sure they are in good condition (no tears or marks), as damaged notes may not be accepted.
- Ensure your credit cards are enabled for international transactions before your trip to avoid any problems.
Health Precautions for Traveling in Tanzania
- Yellow Fever Vaccination: While yellow fever vaccination is no longer mandatory for travelers to Tanzania, it is recommended for those coming from or transiting through countries where yellow fever is prevalent. Check with your local health authority for the latest requirements.
- Malaria Prevention: Malaria is endemic in many regions of Tanzania, but it is preventable. It’s advised to:
- Use insect repellent containing DEET.
Wear protective clothing, especially during the evening and night.
Sleep under mosquito nets, particularly in rural areas or during your stay in safari camps.
Take anti-malaria prophylactics as recommended by your doctor before, during, and after your trip.
Other Health Tips:
- Carry prescription medications, including any personal medications for chronic conditions.
- Bring spare glasses or contact lenses along with the necessary solutions.
- Pack sunscreen, a first aid kit, anti-bite cream, and anti-diarrhea medications to prepare for any minor health issues that may arise.
- Drink only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice cubes. Bottled or canned drinks are safer, and it’s best to avoid raw salads or foods that may have been prepared with unfiltered water.
- HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS is a significant health concern in Tanzania, particularly in major tourist areas. Practice safe measures and always use protection.
- Altitude Sickness: If you’re climbing Mount Kilimanjaro or visiting higher-altitude destinations, be aware of the risks of altitude sickness (see the Mount Kilimanjaro section for more detailed advice).
Climate in Tanzania
Tanzania’s climate is primarily tropical, with coastal areas experiencing hot and humid conditions. However, the sea breeze helps cool the air, especially on the beaches, making it more pleasant. Average daytime temperatures generally hover around 30°C (86°F).
Tanzania experiences two rainy seasons:
- Long rains: From late March to June, these rains are heavy and often accompanied by storms.
- Short rains: From November to January, these rains are lighter and less intense than the long rains.
The hottest period occurs between December and March, just before the long rains begin. During this time, temperatures can rise significantly. The coolest months are June, July, and August, when the weather is often overcast and temperatures are more moderate. In high-altitude areas like Mount Kilimanjaro and the Ngorongoro Highlands, temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly during the night, so visitors should be prepared for colder conditions at higher elevations.
Safari Clothing
- Lightweight and Washable Clothes: Pack light, breathable fabrics that can be washed easily. A sweater or jacket is ideal for cooler mornings on game drives.
- Sun Protection: Bring a wide-brimmed hat, quality sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen to protect yourself from the intense African sun.
- Insect Protection: Long-sleeve shirts and trousers in light-colored fabrics help minimize insect bites, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Casual Attire: In major cities, you’ll find plenty of options for buying clothes if needed, so packing lightly is encouraged.
Cultural Sensitivity
- For Women: Shorts are generally acceptable but should not be too revealing. In villages and towns, especially in Zanzibar or other predominantly Muslim areas, it’s best to carry a wrap or sarong to cover your legs, as revealing clothing may be considered disrespectful.
- Swimwear: Standard swimwear is appropriate at beaches and within beach hotels, but nudity is not permitted.
Kilimanjaro or Meru Climb
If you’re trekking on Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru, pack for a range of temperatures:
- Thermal Layers: Essential for staying warm as temperatures drop at higher altitudes.
Layering: Wear multiple layers that can be added or removed as needed. - Weather Protection: Bring a rain jacket for unexpected showers and sturdy boots for challenging terrain.
On Safari
Tanzania is vast, and road travel between parks can be lengthy and tiring. To make the most of your safari without becoming overly fatigued, consider spending more time in fewer parks. This approach allows for deeper wildlife experiences while keeping you refreshed.
Wildlife Etiquette
- Keep Your Distance: Observe animals quietly and respectfully from a distance to avoid distressing them.
- Follow Guide Instructions: Your guide or ranger is there to ensure both your safety and that of the animals. Always follow their directions.
- Stay in the Vehicle: For your safety and to protect wildlife habitats, only leave your vehicle in designated areas.
- Use Designated Tracks: This helps protect vegetation and prevents habitat damage.
Game Drive Guidelines
When on a game drive, remember to:
- Respect Animal Behavior: Avoid actions that might alter or disturb natural behaviors.
- Limit Vehicles: No more than five vehicles should surround an animal at once. If your guide decides to move on due to crowding, respect this decision.
- Maintain Distance: Avoid getting too close to animals, as this can cause stress.
- Stay inside the Vehicle: Only get out after consulting with your guide.
- Stay Quiet: When near wildlife, minimize noise, and the guide will turn off the engine when possible.
- Minimize Off-Road Driving: Stick to marked tracks whenever possible.
- Obey Speed Limits: The speed limit in parks is 40kph to ensure safety and minimize disturbance to wildlife.
Environmental Protection
Help preserve Tanzania’s beautiful ecosystems by:
- Avoiding Littering: Dispose of all waste properly, especially cigarette butts.
- Not Collecting Natural Souvenirs: Bones, feathers, stones, plants, and other natural objects are part of local ecosystems and should not be taken.
- Avoiding Purchase of Natural Items: Do not buy items made from bones, feathers, stones, or plants, as it promotes habitat disruption.
Cultural Exchange
Respectful interactions with local communities enhance cultural exchange:
- Ask Before Photographing: Always seek permission before taking photos of locals.
- Avoid Giving Personal Items: Distributing personal items directly can encourage begging. If you’ve brought gifts, give them to your guide for appropriate distribution.
- Be Cautious with Gifts and Money Requests: You’re not obligated to give money or gifts. Report any harassment to your tour provider.
By following these guidelines, you’ll help protect Tanzania’s wildlife, support its communities, and create a more authentic, enjoyable safari experience.
Safari Vehicle Amenities
Our safari vehicles are designed for your comfort and convenience, ensuring you have everything you need for a seamless safari experience:
- Charging Facilities: Vehicles are equipped with 230-volt A/C sockets (UK-type 3-pin) powered by inverters, allowing you to charge mobile phones and small electronic devices on the go.
- Professional Guides: Our fleet of 4×4 Toyota Land Cruisers is operated by trained, experienced driver-guides who ensure a safe, informative, and engaging safari.
- Comfort Features: Each Land Cruiser includes a pop-up roof for optimal wildlife viewing, a cooler or freezer box to keep refreshments chilled, and a pair of binoculars for up-close views of distant wildlife.
- Drinking Water: We provide 1.5 liters of drinking water per person per day during game drives, helping you stay hydrated while exploring the wilderness.
Photography Tips
Capturing the beauty of Tanzania’s landscapes and wildlife is a big part of your safari experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of it:
- Film Supplies: If you’re using a film camera, bring all necessary supplies, as availability may be limited.
- Digital Charging Options: Many lodges and tented camps offer facilities for charging camera batteries, ensuring your gear is always ready.
- Dust Protection: Safari conditions can be dusty, so consider bringing a protective bag or case for your camera and equipment.
- Temperature Care: Keep your equipment cool to avoid damage from the sun and heat.
- Photographing Locals: Always ask permission before taking photos of local people, as a gesture of respect.
With these amenities and tips, you’ll be well-prepared for an incredible safari experience!
Travel Insurance
For a worry-free safari experience, it’s essential to secure comprehensive travel insurance. Your coverage should include:
- Baggage and Valuables: Protection against loss, theft, or damage to luggage and personal items.
- Personal Accident: Coverage for unexpected injuries or accidents that may occur during your travels.
- Medical Expenses: Coverage for medical emergencies, including hospitalization, treatment costs, and medical evacuation if necessary.
Having adequate travel insurance provides peace of mind, ensuring you can fully enjoy your safari adventure.
Time
3 hrs + GMT.
Electricity in Tanzania
Tanzania’s electricity system follows UK standards, with power supplied at 230 volts, 50Hz. Here’s what you need to know to keep your devices charged and ready:
- Compatible Equipment: Most European devices, including laptops, mobile chargers, and other small electronics, should work seamlessly with Tanzania’s electrical system.
- Outlet Type: Outlets are typically 3-square-pin plugs, the same as those used in the UK.
- Travel Adapter: It’s wise to bring a multiple travel adapter to ensure compatibility for all your devices, especially if you have different plug types.
With the right adapters, you’ll be well-prepared to keep your devices powered throughout your trip.
Immunization and Health
Before embarking on your Tanzanian adventure, consider these essential health and safety preparations:
- Malaria Prevention: Take anti-malaria tablets, starting two weeks before your departure, as malaria is present in Tanzania.
- Recommended Vaccinations: The UK Department of Health advises vaccinations against hepatitis A, polio, and typhoid. Consult your healthcare provider to ensure you’re up-to-date on these immunizations.
- Yellow Fever: If you’re arriving from or transiting through a country where yellow fever is endemic, you’ll need a valid Yellow Fever Certificate. Vaccinations are also available upon arrival if needed.
Healthcare and Emergency Services
- Hospital Care: Tanzania’s cities and towns have hospitals that offer reliable medical care.
- Flying Doctor Services: These emergency medical evacuation services are available, providing rapid transport to medical facilities if needed.
With these precautions, you’ll be well-prepared for a safe and healthy safari experience in Tanzania.
Traveling with Children in Tanzania
Traveling with children in Tanzania can be a delightful experience, as Tanzanians are known for their warmth and hospitality toward families. Here are some tips for a smooth trip:
- Friendly Locals: Tanzanians are very welcoming toward children, and you’ll find locals especially helpful to families traveling with young ones.
- Baby Supplies: Outside major towns, supplies such as canned baby food, powdered milk, and disposable nappies may be scarce. If you’re traveling to more remote areas, it’s best to bring these essentials with you.
By planning ahead, you’ll ensure that your family has everything needed for a comfortable and enjoyable journey through Tanzania.
Visa Requirements for Tanzania
Most travelers to Tanzania require a visa, although citizens of some Commonwealth countries may be exempt. Here are key points to keep in mind:
- Obtaining a Visa: It’s recommended to apply for your visa in advance through Tanzanian Embassies or High Commissions, as some airlines may require proof of a visa before departure. However, visas are also available on arrival at major entry points, such as airports and land borders.
- Entry to Zanzibar: Although Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, it has its own immigration controls. Visitors must present their passport and Tanzanian visa even for short visits to the island.
- Stay Updated: Visa requirements may change, so it’s advisable to check with the nearest Tanzanian diplomatic or consular office before finalizing travel arrangements.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth entry into Tanzania and Zanzibar.
Security in Tanzania
Tanzania is generally safe, but it’s always wise to take precautions to ensure a worry-free trip. Here are some tips for staying safe:
- Watch Your Belongings: Keep a close eye on personal items, especially in busy areas.
- Avoid Walking at Night: For safety, take a taxi rather than walking around towns or cities after dark.
- Limit Valuables: Avoid carrying cameras, large sums of cash, or valuable jewelry that could attract unwanted attention.
- Use Hotel Safes: Store valuables in your hotel’s safety deposit box and request a receipt for extra security.
By following these precautions, you’ll help protect your belongings and have a more secure travel experience in Tanzania.
What to Wear in Tanzania
Tanzania’s climate is generally warm, so lightweight, comfortable clothing is ideal. Here are some tips for dressing appropriately for safaris, town visits, and special excursions:
- Safari Clothing: Earth tones like browns, beiges, and khaki are best for blending into the environment without alarming wildlife. Opt for short-sleeved shirts, blouses, and shorts, but pack a sweater or light jacket for chilly early mornings and evenings.
- Sun Protection: A wide-brimmed hat and quality sunglasses will help shield you from the strong sun. Don’t forget sunscreen!
- Footwear: Choose sturdy shoes for walking in the bush, as trails can be uneven and rugged. For mountain trekking on Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru, pack thermal underwear, a rain jacket, thick socks, and durable boots.
- Women’s Attire: Shorts are acceptable for women, though they should not be too short. In towns and villages, especially in Zanzibar or other Muslim areas, it’s respectful for women to carry a wrap or sarong to cover their legs.
- Beachwear: Normal swimwear is acceptable on beaches and at beach hotels, but nudity is not permitted.
With these tips, you’ll be comfortable, safe, and respectful of local customs throughout your Tanzanian adventure.
Tipping in Tanzania
Tipping is a common practice in Tanzania, but it is important to remember that it is not mandatory. Staff members are paid wages, and tips are considered a gesture of appreciation for good service. Here are some guidelines for tipping:
- General Guidelines: If you are satisfied with the service, feel free to leave a tip. If the experience has not met your expectations, you can adjust the tip accordingly.
- Safari Guides and Drivers: Tipping your guide and driver is a way to show appreciation for their efforts in making your safari memorable. The amount can vary depending on the length of your safari and the quality of service.
- Hotel and Lodge Staff: It’s customary to tip housekeeping, porters, and other hotel staff for their assistance, especially if they’ve gone above and beyond.
- Restaurants: A tip of 10-15% is generally appreciated in restaurants if a service charge is not already included in the bill.
- Other Services: For services like airport transfers, tour guides, or local staff, a small tip is always appreciated but not required.
Remember, tipping is a personal decision, and should reflect your satisfaction with the service received. As the country develops, the tipping culture continues to evolve, so it’s always good to check with your tour operator or guides for specific recommendations during your visit.
Tanzania Plastic Bag Ban
Effective from June 1, 2019, Tanzania has implemented a strict ban on plastic bags. The use, manufacture, and importation of plastic bags—such as shopping bags and garbage bags—are now illegal. Offenders, including tourists, may face significant fines, imprisonment for up to two years, or both.
To avoid any issues, visitors are advised not to pack plastic bags in their luggage, whether in checked baggage or carry-on. If you purchase items at the airport before boarding, please ensure they are removed from plastic bags. Additionally, the transparent “zip-lock” plastic bags used by some airlines for liquids, cosmetics, and toiletries in carry-on luggage are also prohibited and must be left on the plane before disembarking.
It is important to check your hand luggage before arriving at entry points to ensure no plastic bags are brought into Tanzania. For a smooth entry, follow these guidelines and help keep the environment clean.
