Lake Manyara National Park
Overview: Lake Manyara National Park is a small yet breathtaking destination in northern Tanzania, covering 330 km² (130 mi²) at altitudes between 953 and 1,445 meters (3,127–4,741 ft). Nestled along the western edge of the Great Rift Valley, this park boasts diverse ecosystems, from lush groundwater forests to expansive floodplains and an alkaline lake that attracts abundant wildlife and birds. Its compact size makes it a perfect introductory safari experience, and its changing landscapes offer a unique contrast to Tanzania’s more savannah-dominated parks.
Location: The park is conveniently located just 1.5 hours (126 km / 80 miles) west of Arusha, accessible by a newly surfaced road that runs close to the vibrant market town of Mto wa Mbu. Stretching for 50 km along the base of the iconic 600-meter-high Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara provides a scenic experience that Ernest Hemingway once described as “the loveliest I had seen in Africa.”
Ecosystems and Wildlife: From the moment you enter, a rich blend of landscapes and wildlife awaits. The road winds through a lush groundwater forest, where dense canopy cover gives the feel of a jungle. Here, troops of baboons and blue monkeys are a common sight, while bushbuck, forest hornbills, and other creatures weave through the shadows. The forest transitions into an expansive grassy floodplain that offers sweeping views over the alkaline lake, with volcanic peaks dotting the horizon.
In the grassy plains, you’ll encounter herds of buffalo, wildebeest, and zebras, as well as giraffes—some so dark that they seem almost black from afar. Manyara is also famed for its elephants, which can often be observed at close range, and for its elusive, tree-climbing lions, which favor the acacia woodlands further inland.
Birdwatchers will find Lake Manyara exceptional, as over 400 species have been recorded here. Highlights include flocks of pink-hued flamingos, as well as pelicans, cormorants, and storks that frequent the lake. Even a first-time visitor to Africa can expect to spot a remarkable number of species in a single day.
Unique Attractions: South of the main viewing areas, you’ll find the Bagayo River, an area known for its majestic baobab trees, and Maji Moto Ngogo, a hot water spring with refreshing, warm temperatures (40°C). At the far southern end of the park, another set of hot springs, Maji Moto, reaches up to 60°C and even offers visitors a chance to cook eggs in its bubbling waters.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Renowned for its relaxed elephants that allow for close encounters
- Stunning landscapes and variety of habitats
- Excellent birdwatching opportunities with seasonal flamingo migrations
- Easily accessible from Arusha and en route to Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti
- Unique mix of species not commonly found in other northern parks
Cons:
- Wildlife viewing can become crowded in the afternoon during peak season (June, July, October to April)
Less frequently visited in the early mornings - Wildlife Highlights: While sightings of big cats like lions can be rare, Lake Manyara’s elephants are frequently observed, and the park’s forests are home to habituated troops of olive baboons and blue monkeys. Additionally, buffalo, giraffes, and several antelope species are easily spotted.
Scenic Highlights: The landscapes of Lake Manyara National Park are both varied and beautiful. The alkaline lake reflects the sky, creating striking views, and the surrounding habitats—groundwater forest, grassy floodplains, rocky escarpments, and acacia woodlands—are all accessible within a half-day visit. Each area provides a unique perspective on Tanzania’s rich natural beauty, making Lake Manyara a true gem for nature enthusiasts.
